Me ka piʻi ʻana o nā haʻuki o waho o ka hale, ua lilo nā pālule waho i mea nui no nā mea hoihoi waho.ʻaʻahu waho"? No kahi kapa komo kūpono, ʻo ka poʻe huakaʻi waho ka wehewehe pololei loa - kahi helu wai wai ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 5000 a me ka helu breathability ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 3000. ʻO kēia ka mea maʻamau no kahi ʻeke kūpono.
Pehea e lilo ai nā pālule i wai?
ʻEkolu mau ala maʻamau no ka wai ʻana o ka lole.
ʻO ka mua: E hoʻopaʻa paʻa i ke ʻano o ka lole i paʻa i ka wai.
ʻO ka lua: E hoʻohui i kahi uhi wai i ka ʻili o ka lole. Ke hāʻule ka ua ma ka ʻili o nā lole, hiki ke hana i nā kulu wai a ʻōwili i lalo.
ʻO ke kolu: E uhi i ka papa o loko o ka lole me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni wai e loaʻa ai kahi hopena wai.
ʻO ke ala mua he mea maikaʻi loa i ka wai wai akā ʻaʻole hanu.
ʻO ke ʻano ʻelua e makahiki me ka manawa a me ka nui o nā holoi.
ʻO ke kolu o ke ʻano ʻo ke ʻano wai wai nui a me ke ʻano lole i kēia manawa ma ka mākeke (e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei).
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o waho he paʻakikī ikaika a me ka pale ʻana i ka waimaka. Hoʻopili kekahi mau lole lole i ka ʻili o ka lole me ka uhi wai, e like me DWR (Durable water repellent). He polymer ia i hoʻopili ʻia i ka papa lole waho loa e hōʻemi i ka ʻili o ka ʻili o ka lole, e ʻae ana i nā kulu wai e hāʻule maoli.
ʻO ka papaʻelua he kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi (ePTFE a iʻole PU) i loko o ka lole, hiki ke pale i nā kulu wai a me ka makani anuanu mai ke komoʻana i loko o ka papa o loko, me kaʻaeʻana e hoʻopauʻia ka mahu wai i loko o ka papa i loko. ʻO kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hui pūʻia me kona lole pale e lilo i lole o kaʻaʻahu waho.
No ka mea he palupalu ka papa ʻelua o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, pono e hoʻohui i kahi ʻāpana pale i ka ʻāpana o loko (i māhele ʻia i nā ʻano hana pale piha, semi-composite a me nā lining), ʻo ia ke kolu o ka papa o ka lole. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ke ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono o ka ʻaʻahu, ʻaʻole lawa kahi papa o ka microporous membrane. No laila, 2 papa, 2.5 papa a me 3 papa o ka wai a me ka hanu.
Ka lole 2-layer: Hoʻohana nui ʻia i kekahi mau ʻano ʻoihana ʻole, e like me nā "ʻaʻahu maʻamau". ʻO kēia mauʻaʻahu maʻamau he papa o ka mesh a i ʻole ka ʻāpana flocking ma ka ʻili o loko no ka pale ʻana i ka papa wai. ʻO ka pahuhopu e hōʻoia i ka lawa ʻole o ka wai, ka hanu kiʻekiʻe, a me ka māmā, e hana maikaʻi ai i nā kaiapuni kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa aerobic waho.
Ka lole 3-layer: Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lole 3-layer ma waena o nā ʻeke kiʻekiʻe mai ka quasi-professional a hiki i ka ʻoihana. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻohe lole a i ʻole nā hui ma ka ʻaoʻao o loko o ka ʻaʻahu, ʻo kahi papa pale paʻa wale nō e pili pono i loko.
He aha nā mea e pono ai ka maikaʻi no nā huahana kapa?
1. Nā hōʻailona palekana: me ka formaldehyde maʻiʻo, pH waiwai, ʻala, decomposable carcinogenic aromatic amine dyes, etc.
2. Nā koi hana maʻamau: e like me ka nui o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wā i holoi ʻia, ka wikiwiki o ka wai, ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka wikiwiki o ka wai, ka pilling, ka ikaika haehae, etc.
3. Nā koi hana: me ka pale ʻana i ka wai o ka ʻili, ke kaomi hydrostatic, ka moisture permeability a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻopuka pū kēia maʻamau i nā koi ʻōlelo palekana e pili ana i nā huahana o nā keiki: me nā koi palekana no nā kaula huki ma luna o nā keiki, nā koi palekana no nā kaula lole keiki a me nā kaula huki, nā koena metala, etc.
Nui nā ʻano o nā huahana ʻaʻahu ma ka mākeke. ʻO kēia ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i ʻekolu kuhihewa maʻamau i ke koho ʻana i nā ʻaʻahu e kōkua i nā mea a pau e pale i ka "hoʻomaopopo ʻole".
Misunderstanding 1: ʻOi aku ka mahana o ka ʻaʻahu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi
Nui nā ʻano lole waho, e like me nā lole ski a me nā ʻaʻahu. Ma ke ʻano o ka paʻa ʻana o ka mahana, ʻoi aku ka mahana o nā ʻeke ski ma mua o nā ʻaʻahu, akā no ke ʻano o ka wā maʻamau, ua lawa ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi lole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā haʻuki maʻamau.
E like me ka wehewehe ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻaʻahu ʻekolu-layer, aia kahi kapa i ka papa waho. ʻO kāna hana nui he pale makani, pale ua, a pale i ka lole. ʻAʻole loaʻa iā ia iho nā waiwai mālama mehana.
ʻO ka papa waena ia e hoʻokani i ke ʻano o ka mehana, a ʻo ka huluhulu a me ka lole lalo e pāʻani i ke ʻano o ka mehana.
Misunderstanding 2: ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka papa kuhikuhi wai ʻole o kahi kapa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi
ʻO ka wai wai ʻoihana, he hana pono kēia no ka ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka helu helu wai ka mea e hopohopo nui ai ka poʻe i ke koho ʻana i kahi pālule, akā ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka helu wai wai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
No ka mea he kū'ē mau ka wai a me ka hanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hanu. No laila, ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kapa, pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ke kaiapuni a me ke kumu o ke komo ʻana, a laila koho i waena o ka wai a me ka hanu.
Misunderstanding 3: Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻaʻahu ma ke ʻano he lole maʻamau
I ke komo ʻana o nā ʻano lole lole like ʻole i ka mākeke, ua hāʻule pū ke kumukūʻai o nā pālule. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā ʻaʻahu he nui e nā mea hoʻolālā kiʻi kaulana. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi manaʻo ikaika o ke ʻano, nā waihoʻoluʻu ikaika a me ka hana wela maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ka hana o kēia mauʻaʻahu e koho ai nā poʻe he nui i nāʻaʻahu e like me kaʻaʻahu o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole i heluʻia nāʻaʻahu e like me nā lole maʻamau. Hoʻolālā nui ʻia lākou no nā haʻuki waho a loaʻa ka hana ikaika.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kāu hana i kēlā me kēia lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi kapa lole lahilahi e like me nā lole hana, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi koho maikaʻi loa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-19-2024
